| Answers |
| 1. True – Diabetic eye
disease includes diabetic retinopathy – a leading cause of blindness in
adults – cataract and glaucoma. The longer someone has diabetes, the more
likely he or she will develop diabetic eye disease. |
| 2. False – Often there
are none in the early stages of the disease. |
| 3. True – Everyone with
diabetes should get an eye examination through dilated pupils at least once
a year. Diabetic eye disease usually has no symptoms, regular eye exams are
important for early detection and timely treatment |
| 4. True – In some people,
blood vessels in the retina may swell and leak fluid. In other people,
abnormal new blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina |
| 5. False – Glaucoma is
almost twice as likely to occur in people with diabetes than those without
the disease. |
| 6. True – In laser
surgery, an intense beam of light is used to shrink the abnormal blood
vessels or seal leaking blood vessels. Laser surgery has been proven to
reduce the five-year risk of vision loss from advanced diabetic retinopathy
by more than 90 percent. |
| 7. True – An eye
examination through dilated pupils is the best way to detect diabetic eye
disease. |
| 8. True –
people with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cataracts and to develop
them at an earlier age than those without diabetes |
| 9. False – Even with good
control of blood glucose, there is still a risk of developing diabetic eye
disease. However, studies show that careful management of blood sugar levels
slows the onset and progression of diabetic retinopathy. |
| 10. True – With early
detection and timely treatment, the risk of blindness from diabetic eye
disease can be reduced. |